40HQ vs 40GP: which 40ft container should you book?
A 40HQ (high cube) has the same length and width as a 40GP (standard) but is 30 cm taller inside, which adds about 8.5 m³ (67.6 vs 76.0 m³). Choose a 40HQ for light, bulky cargo and for double-stacking tall pallets. Choose a 40GP for heavy cargo that reaches the weight limit before the space is full, or when high cubes are scarce on your route.
Side-by-side comparison
| 40GP (standard) | 40HQ (high cube) | |
|---|---|---|
| Inside length × width | 1203 × 235 cm | 1203 × 235 cm |
| Inside height | 239 cm | 269 cm |
| Door height | 228 cm | 258 cm |
| Volume | 67.6 m³ | 76.0 m³ |
| Max payload (typical) | 26,700 kg | 26,500 kg |
| Cartons 60 × 40 × 40 cm | 550 | 660 |
| Cartons 50 × 40 × 30 cm | 966 | 1,150 |
| Euro pallets, 120 cm tall | 25 | 50 (double-stacked) |
| Weight/volume break-even | 395 kg/m³ | 348 kg/m³ |
Typical values; exact dimensions and payload vary by container and carrier.
When a 40HQ is the better choice
- Light, bulky goods such as furniture, textiles, plastics and household products, where space runs out before weight does.
- Pallets between 114 and 129 cm tall, which can be double-stacked only through the taller high cube door.
- Tall single items (machines, rolls, crates) between about 228 and 258 cm high.
When a 40GP is the better choice
- Dense cargo above roughly 348 kg per m³ (including packaging). The 40HQ would weigh out with space left over.
- Routes or depots with few high cubes, or when a carrier charges a noticeable premium for them.
Freight rates for 40GP and 40HQ are often close on major trade lanes, but they vary by carrier and route. Ask your forwarder for both before deciding.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between 40HQ and 40GP?
The 40HQ is 30 cm taller inside (269 vs 239 cm), giving about 76.0 m³ instead of 67.6 m³. Length and width are the same.
Does a 40HQ carry more weight than a 40GP?
No. Payload is similar or slightly lower (about 26,500 vs 26,700 kg) because the high cube is heavier empty.
Is 40HQ the same as 40HC?
Yes. 40HQ, 40HC and 40ft high cube all mean the same container type.