Standard pallet sizes and how many fit in a container
The ISO 6780 standard lists six pallet sizes: 1200 × 800 mm (Euro pallet), 1219 × 1016 mm (US 48 × 40 in), 1200 × 1000 mm, 1165 × 1165 mm (Australia), 1100 × 1100 mm (Asia) and 1067 × 1067 mm. In a 20ft container, 11 Euro pallets fit in one layer, but only 9–10 of the larger sizes.
Pallets per container, one layer
| Pallet | Main region | 20GP | 40GP | 20RF | 40RH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euro (EUR/EPAL) 120 × 80 cm | Europe | 11 | 25 | 10 | 23 |
| US GMA 48 × 40 in 121.9 × 101.6 cm | North America | 9 | 20 | 9 | 20 |
| 1200 × 1000 mm 120 × 100 cm | Europe, Asia | 9 | 22 | 9 | 20 |
| 1165 × 1165 mm 116.5 × 116.5 cm | Australia | 10 | 20 | 4 | 9 |
| 1100 × 1100 mm 110 × 110 cm | Asia | 10 | 20 | 8 | 20 |
| 1067 × 1067 mm 106.7 × 106.7 cm | North America, Europe, Asia | 10 | 22 | 10 | 20 |
Which pallet ships best in containers?
ISO containers were designed around feet and inches, not pallets, so no pallet fills them perfectly. The Euro pallet uses the floor best because its 80 cm side lets you mix lengthwise and crosswise lanes. Square Australian pallets fit two across in a dry container (233 cm of the 235 cm width) but only one across in a reefer, which is why Australian cold-chain shippers often use different pallets for export.
Pallet height and weight
- A Euro pallet deck is about 14.4 cm high; a US GMA pallet about 14.6 cm.
- For double stacking, each loaded pallet must be under about 114 cm in standard containers and 129 cm in high cubes (door height).
- Remember to include the pallet weight itself (roughly 15–30 kg for wood) in your gross weight.
Frequently asked questions
What is the standard pallet size?
In Europe, the Euro pallet (1200 × 800 mm); in North America, the GMA pallet (48 × 40 in / 1219 × 1016 mm); in much of Asia, 1100 × 1100 mm or 1200 × 1000 mm.
How many pallets fit in a 20ft container?
11 Euro pallets or 9 US pallets in one layer. See pallets in a 20ft container.
How many pallets fit in a 40ft container?
23–24 Euro pallets or 20 US pallets in one layer. See pallets in a 40ft container.